Today, there are many methods to help prevent unwanted pregnancies, right from condoms to pills. Depending on what you are comfortable with, pick any of these methods of birth control. 

In this article, we would be covering the 5 common methods of birth control.  

Intrauterine device
Intrauterine devices are commonly known as IUDs. They are shaped in the form of “T” and are quite compact devices that fit inside your uterus. These help in the prevention of pregnancies by stopping the sperm from getting fertilized. Some of the benefits of IUDs include that they can last for a long time and are commonly hassle-free. Unlike other effective methods of birth control, an IUD can be inserted only on a doctor’s visit.  

Condoms
Condoms are available for both males and females, but the former is used a lot more frequently. Condoms are thin rubber tubes that are put over the penis. Condoms are the best and most easily available way to avoid both STDs and pregnancies. They ensure a restriction of the sperm from entering the other person’s body. On the other hand, female condoms refer to pouches that are inserted in the vagina during intercourse. 

Birth control pills
In the fertilization process, a woman becomes pregnant when an egg is released from the ovary and is fertilized with a man’s sperm. This fertilized egg is attached to the woman’s womb inside. It receives the required nourishment and develops into a fetus. Hormones in the woman’s body control the release of eggs in a process known as ovulation. Hormonal contraceptives, such as the pills and vaginal ring, contain minimal amounts of progestin and estrogen, which can both prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the natural cyclical hormones of the body. 

Vasectomy
A vasectomy is an operation a man gets to prevent the release of sperms. It can block sperm from getting inside your semen during ejaculation. When no sperm enters the woman, she will not get pregnant. The most convenient thing about this procedure is that one can still orgasm safely and ejaculate even after the procedure. Married men generally undertake it after they have had kids. This can help them lead a safe and healthy sexual life without any hassle. 

Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception is a type of birth control that can be used by females who regularly have unprotected sex or are using a faulty birth control method. However, this is not a treatment method that can be used regularly. Instead, one needs to ensure that they have it only when there is an emergency. Emergency oral contraception, on the other hand, is used for preventing pregnancy in extreme situations. 

All of the aforementioned methods are effective modes of birth control .  There are many other methods as well, which include implants and tubal ligation. Talk to your health expert and choose the right mode.